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The health benefits of passive heating and aerobic exercise: to what extent do the mechanisms overlap?

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Author
Cullen, Tom
Clarke, Neil D.
Hill, Matthew
Menzies, Campbell
Pugh, Christopher J. A.
Steward, Charles
Thake, C. Douglas
Date
2020-12-05
Acceptance date
2020-09-15
Type
Article
Publisher
American Physiological Society
ISSN
8750-7587
1522-1601 (online)
Metadata
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Abstract
Exercise can induce numerous health benefits that can reduce the risk of chronic diseases and all-cause mortality, yet a significant percentage of the population do not meet minimal physical activity guidelines. Several recent studies have shown that passive heating can induce numerous health benefits, many of which are comparable to exercise, such as improvements to cardiorespiratory fitness, vascular health, glycaemic control and chronic low-grade inflammation. As such, passive heating is emerging as a promising therapy for populations who cannot perform sustained exercise or display poor exercise adherence. There appears to be some overlap between the cellular signalling responses that are regulated by temperature and the mechanisms that underpin beneficial adaptations to exercise, but detailed comparisons have not yet been made. Therefore, the purpose of this mini review is to assess the similarities and distinctions between adaptations to passive heating and exercise. Understanding the potential shared mechanisms of action between passive heating and exercise may help to direct future studies to implement passive heating more effectively and identify differences between passive heating and exercise induced adaptations.
Journal/conference proceeding
Journal of Applied Physiology;
Citation
Cullen, T., Clarke, N.D., Hill, M., Menzies, C., Pugh, C.J., Steward, C.J. and Thake, C.D. (2020) 'The health benefits of passive heating and aerobic exercise: to what extent do the mechanisms overlap?', Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00608.2020
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10369/11174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00608.2020
Description
Article published in Journal of Applied Physiology available at https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00608.2020
Rights
http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/under-embargo-all-rights-reserved
Sponsorship
Cardiff Metropolitan University (Grant ID: Cardiff Metropolian (Internal))
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