• English
    • Welsh
  • English 
    • English
    • Welsh
  • Login
Search DSpace:
  • Home
  • Research at Cardiff Met
  • Library Services
  • Contact Us
View item 
  • DSpace home
  • Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences
  • Sport Research Groups
  • View item
  • DSpace home
  • Cardiff School of Sport and Health Sciences
  • Sport Research Groups
  • View item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Technique selection in young female gymnasts: Elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round-off

Thumbnail
View/open
Author's post-print (534.4Kb)
Author
Farana, Roman
Exell, Timothy
Strutzenberger, Gerda
Irwin, Gareth
Date
2018-01-17
Acceptance date
2017-12-10
Type
Article
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
ISSN
1746-1391
1536-7290 (online)
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
Biophysical loading of the elbow and wrist is a potential reason for chronic lesions in gymnastics and present a real concern for coaches, scientist and clinicians. Previous research has identified injury risk factors during round-off (RO) skills in elite female gymnasts. The aim of this study was to investigate key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different techniques of fundamental cartwheel (CW) and RO skills performed by young female artistic gymnasts. Seventeen active young female gymnasts performed 30 successful trials of both CW and RO from a hurdle step with three different hand positions (parallel (10), T-shape (10) and reverse (10)). Synchronised kinematic (240 Hz) and kinetic (1200 Hz) data were collected for each trial. One-way repeated measures ANOVA and effect size (ES) were used for statistical analysis. The results showed statistically significant differences (P < .05) and large ES (>0.8) among hand positions for peak vertical ground reaction force (VGRF), peak elbow compression force, peak wrist compression force, elbow internal adduction moment and wrist dorsiflexion angle. In conclusion, the parallel and reverse techniques increase peak VGRF, elbow and wrist compression forces, and elbow internal adduction moment. These differences indicate that the parallel and reverse techniques may increase the potential of elbow and wrist injuries in young gymnasts compared with the T-shape technique; this is of particular importance with the high frequency of the performance of these fundamental skills.
Journal/conference proceeding
European Journal of Sport Science;
Citation
Farana, R., Exell, T., Strutzenberger, G. and Irwin, G. (2018) 'Technique selection in young female gymnasts: Elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round-off', European Journal of Sport Science, 18 (3), pp. 423-430
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10369/9485
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1424941
Description
Article published in European Journal of Sport Science available at https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1424941
Rights
http://www.rioxx.net/licenses/all-rights-reserved
Collections
  • Sport Research Groups [1088]

Related items

Showing items related by title, author, subject and abstract.

  • Thumbnail

    Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts 

    Farana, Roman; Strutzenberger, Gerda; Exell, Timothy; Skypala, Jiri; Wiltshire, Huw David; Irwin, Gareth (Taylor and Francis, 2019-01-11)
    The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences exist in the key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different cartwheel (CW) and round-off (RO) techniques performed by young male and female artistic ...
  • Thumbnail

    Injury risk in technique selection: influence of hand position in the back handspring. 

    Burton, Sophie (Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2015)
    The back handspring is a fundamental skill for female artistic gymnasts. Wrist injuries from tumbling movements are common in recreational and elite gymnasts (Farana et al., 2015). Coaches often face the challenge of ...
  • Thumbnail

    Effect of different hand positions on elbow loading during the round off in male gymnastics: A case study 

    Farana, Roman; Janezckova, Petra; Ucytil, Jaroslav; Irwin, Gareth (University of Ljubljana, 2015-06-01)
    Elbow lesions are a potential reason for ending a gymnastics career, and presents a real concern for coaches, scientist and clinicians. Previous research has focused on female gymnastics and as such the aim of the current ...

Browse

DSpace at Cardiff MetCommunities & CollectionsBy issue dateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis collectionBy issue dateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

My Account

Login

Statistics

Most Popular ItemsStatistics by CountryMost Popular Authors

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
Contact us | Send feedback | Administrator