Implementing curriculum reform in Wales: the case of the Foundation Phase

View/ open
Author
Taylor, Chris
Rhys, Mirain
Waldron, Sam
Date
2016-05-16Acceptance date
2016-02-01
Type
Article
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The Foundation Phase is a Welsh Government flagship policy of early years education (for 3 to 7-year old children) in Wales. Marking a radical departure from the more formal, competency-based approach associated with the previous Key Stage 1 National Curriculum, it advocates a developmental, experiential, play-based approach to teaching and learning. The Learning Country: a Paving Document (NAfW 2001) notes that following devolution, Wales intended to take its own policy direction in order to ‘get the best for Wales’. Building on a three-year mixed methods independent evaluation of the Foundation Phase we discuss in detail the aims and objectives of the Foundation Phase, including the context to its introduction, the theory, assumptions and evidence underlying its rationale, and its content and key inputs. We then contrast this with how the Foundation Phase was received by practitioners and parents, how it has been implemented in classrooms and non-maintained settings, and what discernible impact it has had on young children’s educational outcomes. The paper concludes with a critical analysis of the policy process and identifies a number of contextual issues during the inception of the Foundation Phase that has, it could be argued, constrained its development and subsequent impact. We argue that these constraints are associated with an educational policy landscape that was still in its infancy. In order for future education policy to ‘get the best for Wales’ a number of important lessons must be learnt.
Journal/conference proceeding
Oxford Review of Education;
Citation
Taylor, C., Rhys, M. and Waldron, S. (2016) 'Implementing curriculum reform in Wales: the case of the Foundation Phase', Oxford Review of Education, 42(3), pp.299-315.
Description
This article was published in Oxford Review of Education available at https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2016.1184872
Sponsorship
Welsh Government
Collections
- Un-themed [116]
Related items
Showing items related by title, author, subject and abstract.
-
Developing the Foundation Phase for 3-7 year olds in Wales
Laugharne, Janet; Milton, E. J.; Silva, K.; Siraj-Blatchford, I. (University of Wales Press, 2007-06-01)The article is one of the outcomes of research commissioned by the Welsh Assembly Government between 2004-6: 'Monitoring and Evaluation of the Effective Implementation of the Foundation Phase in Wales (MEEIFP)' to examine ... -
No title
Francis, Emily (University of Wales, 2011-10-25)The essential aim of this study was to assess the physical development achievement standards reached among a reception class in Wales undertaking the new full Foundation Phase curriculum. A further aim of the study was to ... -
A case study to explore the effect of the Foundation Phase on six Early Years pilot settings since the start of the pilot in September 2004
Milton, Emmajane (2009)This small scale research study set out to examine the effect of the Foundation Phase in six of the original fifty-one Early Years pilot classes/ settings between the start of the Foundation Phase pilot in 2004 and Spring ...